Spartacus Essay Example

Spartacus Essay Spartacus lived between the years 120 BC-70 BC, was a gladiator-slave who was involved in a great slave uprising against the Roman Republic, at the conclusion of the Third Servile War. He is remembered for being a historical figure that fought for his oppressed people, for their rights and freedom. Spartacus fought against a huge State in his quest, which had great authority. Spartacus was a resident of Thracian who served in the Roman army as an auxiliary, who was disgraced and then sold into slavery.   As a Thracian styled combat fighter, Spartacus fought with a round shield and a short sword and became a gladiator because of the greatness of his strength. Spartacus was a part of an army which consisted of over 120,000 escaped slaves and since the number of slaves outnumbered the Roman citizens, Spartacus and his army were a serious threat to the Romans. The Roman Senate sent Claudius Glaber, a praetor to fight against the rebels using an army of 3,000 and besieged the Spartacus and his army on Vesuvius but Spartacus and his army went down the other side of the mountain where they had been fighting and came up behind the Roman soldiers and attacked them with an element of surprise. In this attack, the biggest portion of the Roman soldiers was killed, including Claudius Glaber. We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Two more Roman legions were defeated by Spartacus and his army of men. They took a break from fighting and sat quiet during the winter, making their weapons on the south coast. Many people joined Spartacus and his army and the people included women, the elderly and children who followed behind the army and when spring arrived, they marched toward the north and were headed to Gaul. The Senate was alerted that Spartacus and his large group were coming and he told two councils, Gellius Publicola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus, which each held two legions who were going to fight against this army who were ready to attach them. The Gauls and Germanic groups were slain because they separated from Spartacus and his army. They were attacked and defeated by the Publicola, where Crixus was also slain. Lentilus lost in the battle against Spartacus and then the army of Publicola was defeated, as well. After defeating the consular armies, Spartacus and his men headed toward the north, where they also defeated another legion which was operated by Gaius Cassius Longinus. Spartacus and his followers were later crucified, which was made up of 6,600 followers who were slaves, along the Via Appia, which is also called the Apian Way, between Capua and Rome. For years, the dead bodies were seen by people who passed by the area because Crassus never gave permission to take the bodies down for the army of people to have proper burial. J. Carter translates a story about the Appian Way, (Carter, 1996), which tells us about the area known for the crucifixion of Spartacus and his followers. Spartacus Essay Example Spartacus Essay Spartacus Spartacus, written in 1951 by Howard Fast, is the story of a gladiator, named Spartacus. Spartacus is a slave who is bought by a lanista, a person who owns, sells, and fights gladiators, whose name is Batiatus. Batiatus trains Spartacus to be a gladiator at a gladitorial school in Capua. Because Spartacus is brave, loves life, and has leadership he breaks out of the school and leads a four-year long slave revolt against Rome. Spartacus is brave. This trait is important as he is leading a revolt against what is then the most powerful nation in the world. Spartacus shows his incredible bravery when ?Spartacus rose to his feet?(152) and ?the trainers lashed out their whips and knives?(152). He opposses despite the fact that he knows the trainers could whip or kill him. When Spartacus sees the soldiers of Capua coming to fight the gladiators he does not run but instead tells his men that We will fight like soldiers.(160) Spartacus shows his courage when he tells his soldiers they are to go to war against Rome. Spartacus?s bravery is shown by the fact that he wants to destroy Rome. And after they destroy Rome, he wants We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spartacus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer spartacus, slave, shows, leadership, gladiators, bravery, tells, slaves, rome, revolt, life, against, trainers, spartacus?s, senate, out, men, leading, knows, gladiator, fight, virtue, together, third, soldiers, sends, school, roman, one, nation, message, love, glad, fact, destroy

How to Write a Character Analysis

How to Write a Character Analysis Being mindful of subtle hints, like mood changes and reactions that might provide insight into your characters personality, can help you write a character analysis. Describe the Characters Personality We get to know the characters in our stories through the things they say, feel, and do. Its not as difficult as it may seem to figure out personality traits based on a characters thoughts and behaviors: Say cheese! the exasperated photographer shouted, as she pointed her camera toward the group of squirming children. Margot displayed her broadest, most convincing fake smile as she inched ever-closer to her younger cousin. Just as the photographers finger twitched over the shutter button, Margot leaned into her young cousins side and pinched hard. The boy let out a yelp, just as the camera clicked. You can probably make some assumptions about Margot from the brief segment above. If you had to name three character traits to describe her, what would they be? Is she a nice, innocent girl? Doesnt seem like it from this passage. From the brief paragraph, we can assume that shes apparently sneaky, mean, and deceptive. Determine the Character Type of Your Protagonist You will receive clues about personality through a characters words, actions, reactions, feelings, movements, thoughts, and mannerisms. Even a characters opinions can help you learn more about the individual, and you may discover that the person fits one of these stock character types: Flat character. A flat character has one or two personality traits that dont change. The flat character can play a major or a minor role.Round character. A round character has many complex traits; those traits develop and change in a story. A round character seems more real than a flat character because real people are complex.Stock or stereotype character. Stock characters are stereotypes, such as hot-tempered redheads, stingy businessmen, and absent-minded professors. They are often found in genre fiction (romance novels and mysteries, for example), and are usually flat characters. They are often used as a tool to move a plot forward.Static character. A static character never changes. A loud, obnoxious background character who remains the same throughout the story is static. A boring character who is never changed by events is also static.Dynamic character. Unlike a static character, a dynamic character does change and grow as the story unfolds. Dynamic characters respond to events and experience changes in attitude or outlook. The character might go through a transformation during the course of the storyline, and grow as a result of actions that took place. Define Your Characters Role in the Work Youre Analyzing When you write a character analysis, you must define that characters role. Identifying the character type and personality traits can help you better understand what the larger role of the character is within the story.  The character either plays a major role, as a central element to the story, or a minor role to support the major characters in the story. Protagonist. The protagonist of a story is another name for the main character. The plot revolves around the protagonist. There may even be more than one main character. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn is the protagonist.In Little Red Riding Hood, the little girl is the protagonist. Antagonist. The antagonist is the character who represents a challenge or an obstacle to the protagonist in a story. In some stories, the antagonist is not a person but rather a larger entity or force that must be dealt with. In Little Red Riding Hood, the wolf is the antagonist.In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, society is the antagonist. Society, with its unfair laws and rules, represents the obstacle to Hucks development as a person. Foil. A foil is a character who provides contrast to the main character (protagonist), in order to emphasize the main characters traits. In A Christmas Carol, the kind nephew, Fred, is the foil to nasty Ebenezer Scrooge. Show Your Characters Development (Growth and Change) When you are asked to write a character analysis, you will be expected to explain how a character changes and grows. Most major characters go through some kind of significant growth  as a story unfolds, often a direct result of dealing with some sort of conflict. Notice, as you read, which main characters grow stronger, fall apart, develop new relationships, or discover new aspects of themselves. Make note of scenes in which character changes become apparent or the characters opinions on a topic change. Clues include phrases such as she suddenly realized that... or for the first time, he... Understanding the journey of your character and how it relates to the story as a whole can help you better understand that characters motives and better represent the person in your overall analysis. Article edited  by  Stacy Jagodowski

Beers Law Definition and Equation

Beer's Law Definition and Equation Beers Law is an equation that relates the attenuation of light to properties of a material. The law states the concentration of a chemical is directly proportional to the absorbance of a solution. The relation may be used to determine the concentration of a chemical species in a solution using a colorimeter or spectrophotometer. The relation is most often used in UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Note that Beers Law is not valid at high solution concentrations. Other Names for Beers Law Beers Law is also known as the Beer-Lambert Law, the Lambert-Beer Law, and the  Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law. The reason there are so many names is because more than one law is involved. Basically, Pierre Bouger discovered the law in 1729 and published it in Essai doptique sur la gradation de la lumià ¨re. Lambert quoted Bougers discovery in his Photometria in 1760, saying absorbance of a sample is directly proportional to the path length of light. Even though Lambert didnt claim discovery, he was often credited with it. August Beer discovered a related law in 1852. Beers law stated the absorbance is proportional to the concentration of the sample. Technically, Beers law relates to only to concentration, while the Beer-Lambert law relates absorbance to both concentration and sample thickness. Key Takeaways: Beer's Law Beers law states that the concentration of a chemical solution is directly proportional to its absorption of light.The premise is that a beam of light becomes weaker as it passes through a chemical solution. The attenuation of light occurs either as a result of distance through solution or increasing concentration.Beers law goes by many names, including the Beer-Lambert law, Lambert-Beer law, and Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law. Equation for Beers Law Beers Law may be written simply as: A ÃŽ µbc where  A is absorbance (no units)ÃŽ µ is the molar absorptivity with units of L mol-1  cm-1 (formerly called the extinction coefficient)b is the path length of the sample, usually expressed in cmc is the concentration of the compound in solution, expressed in mol L-1 Calculating the absorbance of a sample using the equation depends on two assumptions: The absorbance is directly proportional to the path length of the sample (the width of the cuvette).The absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the sample. In this example of the Beer-Lambert law, a green laser is attenuated as it passes through a solution of Rhodamine 6G. Amirber How to Use Beers Law While many modern instruments perform Beers law calculations by simply comparing a blank cuvette with a sample, its easy to prepare a graph using standard solutions to determine the concentration of a specimen. The graphing method assumes a straight-line relationship between absorbance and concentration, which is valid for dilute solutions.   Beers Law Example Calculation A sample is known to have a maximum absorbance value of 275 nm. Its molar absorptivity is 8400 M-1cm-1. The width of the cuvette is 1 cm. A spectrophotometer finds A 0.70. What is the concentration of the sample? To solve the problem, use Beers law: A ÃŽ µbc 0.70 (8400 M-1cm-1)(1 cm)(c) Divide both sides of the equation by [(8400 M-1 cm-1)(1 cm)] c 8.33 x 10-5 mol/L Importance of Beers Law Beers law is especially important in the fields of chemistry, physics, and meteorology. Beers law is used in chemistry to measure the concentration of chemical solutions, to analyze oxidation, and to measure polymer degradation. The law also describes the attenuation of radiation through the Earths atmosphere. While normally applied to light, the law also helps scientists understand the attenuation of particle beams, such as neutrons. In theoretical physics, the Beer-Lambert law is a solution to the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BKG) operator, which is used in the Boltzmann equation for computational fluid dynamics. Sources Beer, August (1852). Bestimmung der Absorption des rothen Lichts in farbigen Flà ¼ssigkeiten (Determination of the absorption of red light in colored liquids). Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 86: 78–88.Bouguer, Pierre (1729). Essai doptique sur la gradation de la lumià ¨re. Paris, France: Claude Jombert. pp. 16–22.Ingle, J. D. J.; Crouch, S. R. (1988). Spectrochemical Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Lambert, J. H. (1760). Photometria sive de mensura et gradibus luminis, colorum et umbrae [Photometry, or, On the measure and gradations of light, colors, and shade]. Augsburg (Augusta Vindelicorum), Germany: Eberhardt Klett.Mayerhà ¶fer, Thomas Gà ¼nter; Popp, Jà ¼rgen (2018). Beers law - why absorbance depends (almost) linearly on concentration. Chemphyschem. doi:10.1002/cphc.201801073

The use of Clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia Essay

The use of Clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia - Essay Example From the research it can be comprehended that it is the basic aim of health care systems to provide the highest quality of service possible to patients and thus novel ways to enhance service delivery are always being sought. Over the last two decades, health care has seen tremendous advancements in terms of both technology and practice and it is expected that this is a trend which will be kept up in the future. Among the most revolutionary health care aspects that have emerged during this period is Evidence-based practice (EBP). According to the National Library of Medicine Evidence-based practice is an approach to health care service provision which is guided by thoughtful integration of the best available scientific knowledge with clinical expertise. The medical practitioner can examine research data, clinical guidelines and other information tools in a bid to give the right diagnosis and thus quality treatment followed by reflection on the outcome which aid in improvements in the future. It is simply the integration of individual expertise and the best external evidence and patient values. Evidence-based Practice rightfully involves the best and most current research evidence with educational or clinical expertise and the relevant perspectives of stakeholders in order to ensure that the best possible decision is made for patients. Evidence-based Practice can be broken down into four steps that begin and end with the patient, and whose mastery defines expertise in the practice. After the four steps, implementation and re-evaluation follow. The first step involves formulating a focused clinical question after observing the patient. Such questions are carefully thought out foreground queries that generally have answers. They serve as the anchors to the other three steps of Evidence-based Practice. A mnemonic approach involving examination of the patient, the possible intervention(s) and comparisons and finally the outcome of interest is one of the best approach es put forward for developing a good foreground question. This is usually referred to as PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) (Lang 2004, p. 91). Booth (2006, pp. 358-359) argues that challenging practice rituals is a good way to come up with focused clinical questions. The primary goal is conversion of a precise and sometimes unclear information need into a query that can be answered. The type of questions that one can come up with may be predictive, interventional or explorative. The next step after the formulation of a focused question is undertaking to search for evidence. Information literacy is important here as the practitioner is required to match the PICO question with a relevant study design. Internet is quite an important tool here as it facilitates the gathering of information, and the next step in search for information is selecting on a relevant database to use, a decision influences by the time constraints and degree of information being sought. Some o f the studies usually used include systematic reviews, randomized control studies and case control studies and the choice is influenced by the PICO (Lang 2004, p. 92). Rodrigues (2000, p. 1345) is of the opinion that randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews of peer-reviewed primary research work provide coherent and systematic evidence on the effectiveness of interventions taken. The third step of Evidence-based

Persuading local business owners to develop a parking structure Research Proposal

Persuading local business owners to develop a parking structure - Research Proposal Example Lastly, the proposal includes details regarding different personnel of XYZ Company that will play a crucial role in success of the project. In this regard, XYZ Company shows its commitment to facilitate twenty-six business organizations of Washington Square Plaza in fulfilling its requirement of parking structure with the provision of quality service and first-class products. Kindly do not hesitate in contacting the company at (123) 456-7890 or through email at abc@xyz.com Sincerely Yours Mark Siegel XYZ Company Project Manager abc@xyz.com (123) 456-7890 Executive Summary It is a study that since few years, there has been noteworthy increase in the quantity of business organizations operating in Washington Square Plaza, and that has caused expansion of businesses. ... Besides present issues and problems, it is expectation of Washington Square Plaza’s management that number of organizations operating in the plaza will augment in the coming years due to its chief position and easy entrance from around the city. For this basis, the proposal includes dialogue on brief explanation of parking project for authorization from all the organizations operating in the Washington Square Plaza. The proposal includes a map of surrounding areas of Washington Square Plaza as well that signifies main position of the plaza and indicates space of parking structure with the red balloon. At present, the parking structure will allow approximately two hundred cars in its space, whereas, the structure has capacity for extension that will allow parking of another 200 cars. In brief, the project will include five phases of initial planning, data analysis, concept development, concept to customers, and preliminary design. Introduction It is an observation that since fe w years, there has been significant increment in the number of business organizations operating in Washington Square Plaza, and that has resulted in growth of businesses. However, at the same time, employees and employers of these business organizations are confronting a huge issue of parking due to increased number of employees working in the building, and thus, increment in the demand of spaces for parking. In this regard, this proposal will include description of different aspects of the parking project. Need Statement Analysis (McDonald, 2007) has indicated that Washington Square Plaza has twenty-six business organizations in its premises, and approximately, every business organization has twelve employees on average.

Consumer Buying Behavior of Hybrid Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Consumer Buying Behavior of Hybrid Vehicles Essay Introduction 1 Background of the Study With the air pollution level rising day by day caused by the emission from conventional vehicles, many government bodies have put in effort to enforce emission control policy since the late of 1960, and it is becoming strict with the EURO committee being the leader until today, where their emission policy and grading system being accepted or referenced worldwide even in Malaysia. The grading system based of emission cleanliness as of today is from Euro 1 to Euro 6, where Euro 1 being the worst emission standard and Euro 6 being the environmental friendly. This is the scene where most modern vehicles are fitted with catalytic converter since late 1975, a simple device that can reduce the harmful emission such as un-burn hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide by converting them into cleaner substances such as oxygen and hydrogen through chemical catalyst effect within (Tony Andrew, 2006). The effect of this is that the rise of the awareness of fuel efficiency, as many will further relate that if fuel efficiency can be increased, then the emission can be further improved, as well as to reduce wastage. Many automobile makers has since then began development of fuel efficient engine in order to make a stand, and consequently lead to the trend of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). 2 Problem Statement However, emission is only one environmental factor as there is other factor which bothers a driver financial aspect, the fuel and its prices. No matter the fuel is expensive and cheap, if one can travel further with a given set amount of fuel, then one can certainly save him/her some money (Tony Andrew, 2006). And back to the environmental area, fossil fuel is non-renewable energy resources and depletion is certainly inevitable. This is why in recent years, many western automobile makers started to look into building fuel efficient vehicles, by building fuel efficient engines through various ways, most notably by downsizing the engine displacement and compensate it with force induction such as low pressure turbocharger. The effect of this implementation is that using a smaller capacity engine but can achieve the power delivery of a high capacity engine, yet with lower fuel consumption. However back in the eastern automobile industry, where the Japanese being the leader they had something else in mind, not only they wanted fuel efficiency but at the same time they wished to maximize the go green concept. Henceforth they come up with the idea of hybrid vehicle, where in general terms a vehicle is powered by 2 sources of input, which is a normal internal combustion engine, supported by an additional electric motor which requires special battery pack. The advantages of this implementation is that the fuel consumption and emission is superior over the formal, while the drawback is the maintenance and cost of replacement for faulty battery pack is very expensive. With the hybrid being the hot trend now given the promising sales figures from European countries and the USA, generally the maintenance factor is not an issue for them, however in this research we need to find out the factors that influence a buyer into considering, buying a hybrid vehicle over here in Malaysia, as the hybrid trend is still very new here in Malaysia, generally starting on the year of 2006 where Honda introduces Civic Hybrid. However with the recent tax exemption on hybrid vehicles from the Malaysia government, the trend seems to be changing positively and now we have several models from Honda and Toyota to offer in response to the policy. 3 Research Objectives a) What are the factors that influence consumer into considering a hybrid vehicle? b) What are the factors that support consumer into buying a hybrid vehicle? c) What are the factors that consumer worries about when purchasing a hybrid vehicle? 4 Significance of the Study This study into the factors that affect the buying decision of hybrid vehicles in Malaysia could project the trend and acceptance of hybrid vehicles here in Malaysia. With that information, local automobile makers can consider into developing our own hybrid vehicles to offer the local markets a broader choice, as well as to stay competitive in the market. Additionally, this will be a good catalyst to spark off â€Å"Go Green† concept into consumers’ mind that is beneficial to the restoration and perseverance of the environment. 5 Scope of the Study In this research, we will first take a general look and introduction into both the low pressure force induction technology and the hybrid technology further then compare and contrast the pros and cons in detail. With both concept understood, we will begin to focus on the trend of hybrid vehicles here in Malaysia, finding out the factors that support or deter the acceptance of hybrid vehicle through questionnaire aimed at hybrid owners and potential hybrid owners, from then we can know what are the main factors and concern of buyer upon making a decision for a hybrid vehicle, and then conclude what can be done to further increase the acceptance level of hybrid vehicles. Literature Review According to Markel Simpson (2006), the implementation of hybrid electric vehicles can effectively reduce petroleum consumption up to 30% when compared to conventional vehicle, however a fully plug-in hybrid electric vehicle shall be undergo development to further improve the savings and reduce the wastage, as current hybrid electric vehicles uses electric motor powered by battery pack to assist the engine, which is costly when one needs to replace, and it did not provide much desired power. The manufacturer can of course put in a bigger battery pack to punch out better power and durability, but with every 15% of improvement the cost is nearly doubled. This issue is also mentioned before way back in year 2001, where the development of hybrid vehicles began with the aim in providing a superior fuel efficiency vehicles with minimal wastage and pollutants emitted, in prior to address two major problems (Allella et al, 2001): a) Consumption of fuel : World petroleum reserves and residues are unlikely able to sustain against the ever growing necessity of consumption b) Pollution : Generally referred to the harmful emission that can damage the environmental health. The most common hybrid vehicle design is found within the famous Japanese automobile makers, respectively the Honda the Toyota. The idea is to fit an electric motor powered by a battery pack that will recharge itself using the lost energy during the braking procedure, to assist a smaller capacity conventional engine in acceleration. With the motor assistant, the engine need not work and rev up that hard to get the vehicle moving therefore fuel consumption can be lowered. When certain conditions are met, the vehicles may also run solely on the electric motor itself most probably during low speed cruising. Putting the vehicle design aside, as stated by Kuo Wang (2011), the disciplinary in driving, as well as the climate is major factor in reducing fuel consumption. Kuo Wang pointed out that in countries that have tropical climate, such as those near to the equator, tend to have higher fuel consumption index compared to other countries with 4 seasons climate, this is mainly due to the fact that fuel burns better and more efficient when the air temperature is colder, as colder air is more dense and henceforth carries more oxygen molecules. Other than that, since the temperature is generally high throughout the year for tropical climate countries, drivers tend to switch on the air-conditioner (A/C) most of the time to withstand the hot weather, and A/C draws power from the engine to power up the compressor and cooling coil, therefore it results in loss of power from engine and leads to higher fuel consumption. On the disciplinary side, traveling below or way above the optimum speed of a vehicle, usually around 90KM/H to 110KM/H will affect the fuel consumption, where most drivers tend to speed when the chances arise. One should also try to plan their traveling route ahead, in order to avoid unnecessary traffic congestion which can result in poor fuel consumption, as start-stop driving proven to have 60% increased fuel consumption compared to smooth non-stop driving. This is generally experienced by most drivers that they can achieve better mileage if they travel on the highway often. Research Methodology 1 Theoretical Framework [pic] 2 Generation of Hypothesis Assume that a) H0 = Null Hypothesis (No relationship between IV DV) b) H1 = Alternative Hypothesis (Significant relationship between IV DV) |H1 |H0 – There is no relationship between maintenance and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | | |H1 – There is significant relationship between maintenance and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | |H2 |H0 – There is no relationship between fuel consumption and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | | |H1 – There is significant relationship between fuel consumption and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | |H3 |H0 – There is no relationship between tax exemption and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | | |H1 – There is significant relationship between tax exemption and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | |H4 |H0 – There is no relationship between personal view and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | | |H1 – There is significant relationship between personal view and purchase decision of hybrid vehicles. | Conclusion In conclusion, no matter it is partial hybrid or fully plug-in hybrid, the main objectives are to prolong the sustainability of petroleum through improved fuel consumption. By going green, the hybrid technology can also help in reducing wastage and guarantee cleaner emission that can contribute to better environmental health and quality. Therefore with all the benefits and savings, we should try to adopt and embrace the implementation of hybrid vehicles. However, there is still room for improvement given the hybrid technology is still new within a decade of time. Government should come out with policy that can help greatly in promoting the adaptation of this green technology. Reference: 1) Allella et al, (2001), Negative Log-gamma Distribution for Data Uncertainty Modeling in Reliability Analysis of Complex System Methodology and Robustness, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Vol. 18, Napoli, Italy. 2) Allela et al, (2005), Optimal Reliability Allocation Under Uncertain Conditions With Application to Hybrid Vehicle Design [Online], International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Vol. 22, Napoli, Italy. Available from (www. emeraldinsight. com/0265-671X. htm) [Accessed June 6 2011] 3) Apaydin O. Gonullu MT, (2008), Emission Control With Route Optimization In Solid Waste Collection Process, Vol. 33, Sadhana. 4) Davis S. Diegel S, (2004), Transportation Energy Databook, 24th Edition. 5) Duval M, (2004), Advanced Batteries for Electric Drive Vehicles, EPRI. 6) Hirsch et al, (2005), Peaking of World Oil Production: Impracts, Risks, and Mitigation. 7) Kuo Y. Wang CC, (2011), Optimizing the VRP by Minimizing Fuel Consumption [Online], International Journal of Management of Environmental Quality, Vol. 22. Available from (www. emeraldinsight. com/1477-7835. htm) [Accessed 8 June 2011] 8) Markel T. Simpson A, (2005), Energy Storage Considerations for Grid-Charged Hybrid Electric Vehicles, IEEE Vehicular Technologies Conference, Chicago, IL. 9) Markel T. Simpson A, (2006), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System Design [Online], National Renewable Energy Laboratory, available from (http://www. nrel. gov/vehiclesandfuels/vsa/pdfs/39614. pdf) [Accessed 8 June 2011].

My Grandmother Essay -- Creative Writing Personal Narrative Essays

My Grandmother My grandma has a bobcat. It lives on her roof. She’s called the police twice; they told her that bobcats don’t live in her climate. I imagine the police at the station rolling their eyes, groaning to their colleagues that Gloria from Cherrywood Lane is calling again. Or maybe they put her on speakerphone so everyone can laugh. So Grandmother called my mom to say that a bobcat lives on her roof. My mother asked her â€Å"Do you really think it’s a bobcat?† â€Å"No† my grandmother said, â€Å"It might be a lynx.† My grandmother is a four-foot tall, three-foot wide Jewish woman with long white hair. She wears flea market jewelry to the point of capacity. Her arms are several pounds heavier than need be because of the twenty or so gold bracelets she wears around her wrist. I live in awe of the fact that her body has not separated from her head due to the gigantic golden bust of a sphinx she wears around her neck. She smokes Moore cigarettes, lighting one off of another. My grandmother is strange. She’s what prudent people call a â€Å"character† and blunt people call a â€Å"nut job†. For one thing, her house is filled with stuffed animals. I don’t mean that she has a lot of stuffed animals. I mean that her house is full of stuffed animals the way that a body is full of organs. There are no places to sit. There are no surfaces on which to eat. She names them, she dresses them - her house is FULL of stuffed animals. My mom and I used to eat there every other Sunday. In addition to the animals, my grandma collects cuckoo clocks. There are several in each room but none accurately tell the time. We would shout to her over the constant and cacophonous chiming and gonging. Our voices had to travel not just ... ...onder, though, about the breakdown of our unit. Is it better for my mother to entertain my grandmother’s stories purely out of a sense of duty? Or is it okay to write someone off, even a family member, who doesn’t contribute happiness to your life? Do you have to love someone because they gave birth to you? After all, my grandmother has certainly caused my mom a great deal of heartache. I don’t know the answer. In light of my grandmother’s craziness I can only be thankful for my mother. Were she to imagine the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man on her roof I would be on the next plane home. I’d build a proton pack out of cardboard and sit with her and comfort her until he went away. I’d dine with her in the living room, eating with my back turned to her so she’d still be comfortable. I’d help her name her stuffed animals and wind her clocks so they all chimed at once.

Espirit

Esprit is an international youthful lifestyle brand offering smart, affordable luxury and bringing newness and style to life (http://www. esprit. com/index. php? command=Display&navi_id=50). With 12 product lines, the group reaches to a wide range of consumers in the market without leaving anyone in the family out. Target Market Esprit offers twelve product lines. The kids and edc youth by Esprit targets the younger children to teenagers. Esprit women and men casual target both sexes for casual wear. Esprit women and men collection target both sexes for adults who has entered the workforce. Esprit shoes ESP Esprit sports focus on athletes from strenuous sports such as running to more relaxed sports such as yoga. Esprit accessories comprise of collections such as bed sheets, towels, watches, key chains, caps, scarves, bags, wallets, perfume and umbrella. , , , , de corp ESPRIT URBAN CASUAL, edc by Esprit, edc men and. Esprit stores are not located along the rows of shops at shophouses or near the wet market as this might tarnish its brand image. Esprit stores are mainly in big shopping malls, in hotel arcades and in the heart of Singapore, Orchard Road. Esprit targets to the social class consumers Positioning Esprit’s franchise store concept is â€Å"A unique opportunity to join Esprit – a global fashion brand with a contemporary lifestyle image†. While being affordable, it does not lose its brand equity of being a branded brand. Esprit has production lines similar to its rivals such as Mango, Zara and Fox Fashion. Product Assortment Esprit comes in sizes from XS to XL. In Asia, at least in Singapore, that is the popular range of size given the small Asian built of the consumers. Even though Esprit has a wide range of products, it is also deep in terms of its depth of product assortment. It has products for the young children, teenagers, adult male and female casual and executives. Esprit shoes have footwear ranges from Mary Janes to flip flops. This focuses on both males and females consumers. Esprit has its own brand of towels. It is known for its soft and tender yet thick material. Store Atmospheric With the exception of a few, Esprit stores are usually located at Level 1 of the shopping mall such as Esprit Jurong Point, Esprit Great World City, Esprit Tampines 1, Esprit Tampines Mall and Esprit Bugis Junction. Esprit stores such as those in Tampines 1 and Tampines Mall, they are located at the main entrance and opening of the whole shopping mall. In Tampines Mall, the store is located at the entrance of the shopping mall which faces the Mass Rapid Train (MRT) station. That is where the human traffic is most congested. The two-storey Esprit store in Tampines 1 is located nearest to the main entrance. Upon entering an Esprit store, customers are greeted with a warm and lively tone of â€Å"Welcome! † and a smile. Esprit uses primary colors red, green and blue on their display sets. Other colors include black, white, pink and purple. The floor of an Esprit store is always parquet. Marketing Mix is likely the most famous marketing term. It is generally the use and specification of the four P’s of the marketing mix elements. They are price, place, product and promotion. Reference: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marketing_mix, assessed on 22 October 2009 http://www. marketingteacher. com/Lessons/lesson_marketing_mix. htm, assessed on 22 October 2009 http://www. esprit. com/index. php? command=Display&navi_id=50, assessed on 22 October 2009

Correctional Subculture Essay

The correctional subculture has various ethical questions pertaining to a correction officer and his duties. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), when an officer makes the decision to reprimand or write a disciplinary report, he is playing a role in the Criminal Justice System (p. 316). A disciplinary committee also has a dilemma because he, or she must decide on what punishment should accrue towards the offender. This may be a temporary loss of privileges, or he may have his sentence increased (p. 316, para. 2). A correctional officer in uniform is an authority figure, which implies reasonable and rational control over the incarcerated. Moreover, he has the full range of coercive control over inmates; excessive force, loss of liberty, and his power may be defiant; taught through his subculture (other correctional officers’). According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), many correctional officers have (deontological) exceptional knowledge and practice professionalism. While others tend to use (teleological) coercive, control against offenders gain advantage (pp. 317-318). A correctional officer must engage in ethical behavior. He must act professional; show respect for the incarcerated; be consistent; maintain integrity and honesty; and act impartial (p. 318). The subculture of a correctional officer has similar aspects of police subculture. However, cover-ups and wrongdoing is apparent in both. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), a correctional officer will travel to administer aid for another officer. Again, as police officers, correctional officers will not cooperate in an investigation if it pertains to a fellow officer (blue code). One would not embarrass another in front of an offender because this may jeopardize an officer’s effectiveness. A fellow officer does not indulge in a white hat. This pertains to showing emotions towards an inmate or his family. A main similarity between correctional and police officers is that both engage in solidarity, against all outside groups (pp. 320-321). In conclusion, few officers endorse and publicize subcultural values, whereas the majorities, who are silent, privately believe in different values. In fact, his morals tend to make judgments on their own. This can be based on  his religion; what is good or bad based on what is morally wrong, utilitarianism; a bad action turning into a good deed (a selfless act), natural law; universally acceptable and ethical formalism; the intent of good will. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), correctional officers are faced with these dilemmas on a daily basis. Moreover, the difference between morality and justice comes not from the difference between actions and consequences (as between morality and influence ethics) but from the difference between motives and actions (pp. 325-327). Therefore, when a C.O. does not practice morals and does not follow the ethical code; he may drift into relativistic egoism. He may believe he should receive benefits for his trouble, and he does not think of the latter consequences to his actions. References Axia College of University of Phoenix. (2005). Chapter 11: Ethics in Crime and Justice, Ethics for Correctional Professions. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromAxia College, Week Eight reading AXcess, ADJ 235- Ethics and the Administration of Justice

Democratic Governments Role in the Global Economy

Democratic Governments Role in the Global Economy Introduction Recently there has been an ongoing debate about the role of democratically elected governments in the global economy. There are some who are of the opinion that the government and not the international finance should be the ultimate source of discipline for national economies. While others argue that democracy itself is the problem when it comes to the global economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Democratic Governments Role in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Democratic government in the global economy Democracy is one of the most effective forms of government in today’s increasing integrated World. As it allows governments to be accounted to the electorate who brought them into power and not the global financial institutions. While the international finance players advocate for free market economy system without considering the effects that it would have in the local economy . Democratic governments have come up with fiscal policies aimed at insulating the local market against risks brought about by the free market especially those that originate externally. This has enabled these countries to have a good welfare state, as evidenced by countries such as the Netherlands and Denmark who have an open market system but still manage to keep the risks as low as possible (Rodrik 316). As globalization has allowed workers to be easily substituted across national boundaries. Democracy has permitted governments to come up with minimum working conditions in order to safeguard the domestic workers from exploitation, as their main priority is the electorate. Democratic form of government has allowed countries to develop their own form of capitalism nationally. This has allowed countries to come up with their own style of corporate governance, mode of organizing the labor markets and ways of administering safety nets. This has ensured that the system does not suffer from the backlash of globalization (Rodrik 310). Problems Posed by a democratic government in the global economy Though, the democratic form of government is one of the effective ways of dealing with globalization, there are various problems it poses in dealing with the global economy. Milton (90) argues that, while fiscal policies by governments are viewed by many as ways of helping the economy grow, they in fact make the economy to be smaller and less stable. This is because as governments increase their expenditure it results in the GDP rising by the same margin. In addition, when governments institute trade barriers, they prevent the local market from competing effectively in the global market thus resulting in the imbalance of trade with other countries.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Also Sachs (30) argues in his book that, while many democratic governments applied b lanket trade barriers in the hope of protecting the local market, they ended up hurting it. Since the results of the barriers became more detrimental than those that would have been caused by a free market. Also through protectionism, governments have limited the local market from accessing a variety of commodities in the global economy. This has denied the electorate freedom of choice, which they promised to protect. Solutions to problems caused by the government While there are many problems which democratic governments pose to the global economic system, they can take the following steps to solve these problems. First they need to understand the trade agreements keenly in order to avoid applying blanket barriers to trade, thus avoiding the negative effects caused by them (Sachs 30). Also the governments need to monitor their fiscal policies so as to ensure that they grow the economy rather than destroying it (Milton 90). Governments need to come up with effective measures to glob alization to protect the electorate as well as reap the benefits that come with it. Milton, Friedman. Capitalism and Freedom. 40th anniversary ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2002. 85-107. Print. Rodrik, Dani. Has Globalization Gone Too Far?. New York: Institute for International Economics, 1997. 316. Print. Rodrik. Dani. The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work†. New York: Overseas Development Council, 1999. 310. Print. Sachs, Jeffrey. The end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time (introduction). New York: Penguin Press, 2005. 30. PrintAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Democratic Governments Role in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Americanization in Denmark Sample

Americanization in Denmark Sample Essay The American linguistic communication is today one of the most popular spoken linguistic communication worldwide. With merely Chinese being superior to the American linguistic communication. it is no admiration why the linguistic communication. civilization and manner has quickly sneaked up on Denmark. and has started to impact the native linguistic communications of the state. We hear or read words and vocals from America every twenty-four hours. It could be a song playing in the wireless. or a label on a dish washer. and we don’t even think about it being American. A Danish author called Dan Turell one time said when he was speaking about his young person and the alterations in the Danish community. â€Å"USA was like the large brother of Denmark† . Globalization is besides a hot topic when speaking about the Americanization. What are the menaces and possibilities that globalization holds for us and the remainder of the universe? Easy communicating all over the univer se is one facet of globalisation. This appears to be a good thing but many bad things can come out of it. Of class planetary trading and negotiating is a good thing. China can portion their cognition and scientific discipline with USA and frailty versa. But terrorists can besides work the planetary communicating for illustration the presents pirates in Somalia. They can nobble some Danes and reach the Danish constabulary or authorities and inquire for a ransom. Globalization besides leads to the universe â€Å"shrinking† . Cultures will be more likewise because it is so easy to go to the other side of the universe and learn from other civilizations. purchase their nutrient or points and follow it in to your ain civilization. This can in worst instance scenario stop up with holding a universe that is the same no affair where you go. It doesn’t affair if you are in China or in Mexico. American words and sentences has for a long clip. been adopted into the Danish linguistic communication. At a immature age the Danes learn English at simple school. Therefore the linguistic communication is accepted and known by a batch of Danes. The Danes use a batch of American words like screw. download. Walkman and other words they don’t see American because they have been in the Danish vocabulary for so long. The Danish civilization is being Americanized non merely by words and sentences but with vocals excessively. As an illustration of this I have chosen the Danish pop-band Nephew’s vocal â€Å"Va Fangool! † – Which is an American slang for â€Å"fuck you† They start the vocal by singing in Danish. but with a few grammatical errors. In the center of the first poetry they sing â€Å"you know what I mean† which isn’t Danish. but American. They besides sing the chorus and the whole 2nd poetry in American before they switch back to Danish in the last chorus. merely to complete it off with some more American vocalizing. When you hear the music you know that the American portion is in another linguistic communication. but you don’t believe about because you know the linguistic communication and you understand the phrases. In the music picture. they show a fish called â€Å"Big Mouth Billy Bass† who is a fish that sings when you pass by it. It was really popular in Denmark in the late ninetiess and early 2000s. The fish American ginseng a few American vocals like â€Å"Don’t concern. be happy† by Bobby McFerrin. The Danes started purchasing this â€Å"singing fish† and placed it in their life suites. The vocal. along with the fish. shows clear marks of Americanization. And the managers doing the picture all know excessively good what they are making. And it’s no happenstance why they place the fish in the picture. American music picture shapers are teaming up with make-ups creative person and a batch of other professionals to do their music pictures appealing to the whole universe. And the Danes pick up inspiration. manner. and civilizations from rap-artists. theoretical accounts and athleticss stars. This besides distributes to the Americanization in Denmark. The Dan es start have oning â€Å"bling bling† ( expensive shiny jewelry and tickers ) like the blame stars 50cent and Snoop Dogg do. They talk the same slang and they look up to the stars. READ: The Influence of My Parents EssayThe Americanization has merely started and we will get down to see a batch more of this in the hereafter. Already now it can be difficult to state the difference between an American adolescent and a Danish adolescent by looking at their apparels and jewellery. The Americanization has been successful because USA working hard on spread outing globally by advancing themselves. Globalization is an uneven thing. it fascinates me how there can be so large of a difference between the wealth and wretchedness of different states. Many people are afraid of globalisation but I think we should encompass it and portion the wealth all over the universe to do it equal. to organize peace and to separate poorness and wretchedness. I don’t believe any continent should hold the ability. fiscal wise to rule the universe.

History and purpose of BLM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History and purpose of BLM - Research Paper Example However, during the 19th century the Nation’s land base increased further west , therefore congress was forced to enact a variety of laws including mining and homesteading law of 1872 to ecourage settlement of the land (BLM, 2010). During this period the country was young and therefore these two policies formed part of the major policy goals in the history of U.S. However, with the exception the Desert Land Act which was passed in 1877 and Mining law passed in 1872 by the congress, all the laws have been amended and replaced by other statutes. During the late 19th centuary important events yet again took place, the congress saw the need of creating national game parks, wild life refuges and forests. Therefore, this meant that the land which was occupied by wild life refuges, game parksand forests had to be excluded from the land allowed for settlement (BLM, 2012). This is because the congress had realized that the lands could be set aside for other important activities. In connection to this, the congress saw it fit that these lands should be held in public ownership instead of individual people. During the early 20th century, Congress realized the value of that management of public land is important towards achieving transparency in land use. Therefore, additional steps were taken by congress, where they directed the Executive branch to manage activities paternaing to public lands. However, the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 allowed leasing, exploration, and production of selected commodities, such as coal, oil, gas, and sodium, to take place on public lands (BLM, 2010). In 1934 the congress passed Taylor Grazing Act laws that paved way for the formation of U.S. Grazing Service to manage the public rangelands. While, California and Oregon Act of 1937 required sustained yield management of the timberlands in western Oregon. This led to the